Discretionary practices refer to what kind of actions?

Discretionary practices involve actions that are developed by Administering Agencies and are not specifically mandated by program requirements. These practices allow agencies the flexibility to make decisions and implement procedures tailored to their unique circumstances or local needs, rather than following strict federal or state guidelines. This autonomy can enable more responsive and effective program implementations that better suit the populations they serve. Discretionary practices can include innovative approaches to voucher distribution, qualifying criteria, or various forms of assistance that reflect the needs of the community.

The other options represent actions that are regulated and do not reflect the flexibility allowed by discretionary practices. Actions mandated by federal regulations and mandatory procedures for applicants impose strict adherence to set rules, while strict guidelines for distribution limit the ability to tailor actions to local conditions and needs. Therefore, the essence of discretion in agency practices lies in the non-mandatory nature of these actions, empowering agencies to adapt and innovate.